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Colston Bassett's ruined church
St Mary's church, Colston Bassett in 2017.
The ruins of St Mary's church are a short distance from the present village. The church was once in the centre of the village. But the land around the church was enclosed by the Golding family in the seventeenth century and the cottages around it were demolished. A new village evolved to the south-east with its own church.
The oldest parts of the now-ruined church are twelfth century. Various extensions were added until 1450. The north aisle, and perhaps a north transcept, were demolished in 1774 and the north arcade was filled in. New windows were inserted at this time.
There had been a succession of structural problems with the building so, in 1892, a new church was built nearer the village and dedicated to St John the Divine. The Church Commissioners removed the roof from St Mary's so it would steadily become a ruin. However the south arcade collapsed soon after the roof was taken away.
Before there was a church here there had been an Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft. A small fragment was discovered during restoration work and inserted at the side of the piscina under the south transcept window.
The Historic England Lisiting reads:
Church now ruin. C12 north arcade, predominantly C14, C15 tower (upper part), some C18 alterations to north arcade. Thinly coursed rubble, ashlar tower (upper part). Nave of 3 bays, north aisle gone, south aisle and transept. 3-bay chancel, west tower. Surviving details include 2 Norman circular piers and one respond with scalloped capitals. The pointed arcade above has inserted round- arched 'Gibbs' windows, 2-light windows with Y-tracery to chancel, a 3-light window with reticulated tracery to south transept (east side), the large south window has gone. The tower has 2-light bell-chamber openings, a quatre-foil frieze with corner gargoyles and a crenellated parapet with corner pinnacles.
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