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Eastwell's recusant priest house and chapel


Eastwell's former Catholic chapel.


A curious Grade II listed building is tucked away in a part of Eastwell few folks know about. On Stanley Lane is a late eighteenth century house constructed as a Catholic seminary, complete with chapel.

The date of construction, 1798, is significant within the history of Catholic emancipation in England. The first Relief Act, called the Papists Act, was passed in 1778. If Roman Catholics swore an oath renouncing Stuart claims to the throne and the civil jurisdiction of the pope, the Act allowed them to own property and to inherit land. This first step towards full emancipation was not popular with everyone. Reaction against this Act led to riots in Scotland in 1779 and then the Gordon Riots in London on 2 June 1780.

A subsequent Act in 1791, the Roman Catholic Relief Act, allowed the free practice of Catholicism subject to certain substantial restrictions designed to make Catholicism less visible in the communities where it was practised. This may well account for the 'tucked away' location of Eastwell's seminary and chapel.

Greater political emancipation became an issue after 1800 with the Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland. By 1832 Catholics could become MPs and work in the higher civil service and judiciary. But not until 1929 were almost all restrictions on Catholics removed. In 2025 there is only one remaining restriction: the monarch cannot be Catholic.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_emancipation


Michael Honeywell in his 1987 book The Vale of Belvoir states that 'The Roman Catholic chapel was built by the Duke of Rutland's trustees 1790s'. That's as much as I know. And I'm not aware of anyone who can add to that brief statement.

The substantial domestic accomodation on Stanley Lane in Eastwell has long been divided into two homes. When the chapel ceased being used does not seem to be known. The 1883 and 1902 OS maps show it as 'R C chapel' but the building is not labelled in any way on the 1928 revision. The inference is that it went out of use between 1902 and 1928.

In the late 1990s I knew the then-tenant of the house with the former chapel and was able to enter inside. Almost all the interior fittings had been removed and the space was used for ramshackle storage by the landlord. Sadly I do not take any photographs and my friend soon moved to Norfolk. Modern houses have since been erected in the graveyard of the chapel.


Historic England Listing:

    Pair of houses constructed as seminary with, originally, a free standing chapel to west. 1798. Coursed ironstone and slate roofs. Houses of 2 storeys and dormer attic, both of 3 bays. Both with porches to east side, symmetrically placed. Priest's House (to right) with early C20 casements, Presbytery with Cl9 horned sashes with glazing bars. Upper left window now a late C20 casement. Gabled roof with 3 hipped dormers lit through casements. Internal gable-end stacks and ridge stack left of centre. Rear has a cross wing to north and outshuts to ground floor. Brick extension to rear of Presbytery links house with chapel.

    Chapel. Rectangular, single storey chapel of ironstone and Cumberland slate roof. 2 arched 2- light Y tracery windows to north and south. Coved eaves cornice below gabled roof. Doorway to west end. At gable head an ashlar bell-cote. Chapel disused and interior not accessible.

historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1075023


Another Catholic chapel in the Vale

In his 1987 book The Vale of Belvoir Michael Honeybone includes a photograph of a former Roman Catholic chapel at Colston Bassett. The location is shown on the 1880s OS map. I have visited and possibly the house is remodelled from the former chapel. But the elevation facing the street seems entirely new.


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