Why are Muston and Long Clawson so spread out?
Take away twentieth century housing and most Midlands villages seem quite compact. But in the Vale there are two villages which seem to take longer than expected to drive through, and not just because of lots of sharp bends: Muston and Long Clawson.
There are other spread-out villages too but they straddle both sides of a straight road. Thoroton and Hickling are among several such 'ribbon developments' in the Vale.
Muston in the 1880s. Hospital Farm was so named because it was owned by the Earl of Rutland's Hospital at Bottesford.
Long Clawson in the 1880s.
The following part of this page was substantially written August 2026
The reason is that both Muston and Long Clawson were at one time two adjacent settlements.
Around Hospital Farm at Muston there are surviving earthworks of a long-since demolished settlement. One of the earthworks suggests a medieval moated site and another could have been a fishpond.
John Nichols, writing in the 1790s, suggests it was a grange farm for Owston Abbey.
Just possibly the people who lived around what is now Hospital Farm simply 'upped sticks' and moved a few hundred yards south, meaning there was never two villages at the same time. But the more plausible scenario is that there were indeed two adjacent settlements (as with, say, Sutton Bonnington in south Nottinghamshire) with the grange being converted to sheep rearing and the abbot ordering the depopulation of the settlement.
With Long Clawson there is a more definite 'smoking gun'. A pre-Enclosure Award map of Long Clawson has survived and is now in the Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland. It shows six 'great fields'. Almost every other East Midlands village had three such fields. So Clawson is 'long' because at one time it was two adjacent settlements. Think of them as 'Church Clawson' and either 'East Clawson' or maybe 'East Thorpe'.
These thoughts about Muston and Long Clawson are based on R.F. Hartley's The Medieval Earthworks of North-East Leicestershire (Leicestershire Museums 1987).
Hydrology may also be a factor. If there was abundant ground water wells could be dug anywhere. Whereas some more compact villages 'cluster' around one reliable natural spring – Wymeswold is a good example.
And another factor, which seems not to apply to Muston or Long Clawson, is when Nonconformists were greatly disliked by CofE residents. For example East Leake, Nottinghamshire, has 'church' and (to the east) 'chapel' clusters of houses.
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