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Outstanding pipe organs in the Vale

David Shuker



 

 
The organ at Eaton.


In his book Historic Organs of Leicestershire (At the Sign of the Pipe 2010) David Shuker recounts the history of three pipe organs in the Vale of Belvoir and another adjacent to the Vale at Croxton Kerrial.

Branston by Belvoir


 
St Guthlacs' at Branston has one of the largest late-eighteenth century organs in the country. Yes there are plenty of larger organs. But they utilise innovations from after the eighteenth century.


Why does Branston have such an instrument? Well it wasn't built for Branston. It was built in 1794 by Hugh Russell for the then newly-built St Clement's Church, Steveson Square, Manchester. But by the 1870s the centre of Manchester had become commercial and the former residents moved out to the suburbs. In 1876 St Clement's was closed and the organ was remodelled and installed in Walford Hall, Knutsford. This was the home of a successful businessman, J.H. Murray. His wife, Blanche, was the daughter of the Rector of Branston, George Sloane Stanley. Sadly Blanche died in 1879 at the age of 36. She was buried at Branston and the Murray family presented the organ to Branston in her memory.

In 1983 the late-ninetenth century organ case was opened up for a deep clean and overhaul. This revealed that the pipework and mechanisms were mostly original from the 1790s. Over a number of years Martin Renshaw and colleagues restored the organ to its original condition, completing the task in 1996.


Eaton

The splendid white and gold organ case dominates the interior of St Denys' church. The core of the organ was built about 1790 by an unknown organ builder. In 1829 Tomothy Russell adapted it for Lady St Margaret, Wareham, Dorset. By 1979 it was in the Unitarian chapel in Wareham. It then spent a few months at Lockington before being installed at Eaton in 1980.

It has only one manual and no pedals. The tuning is lower than concert pitch and uses a nineteenth century temperament (see wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_temperament for details) making it suitable for performances of music written before about 1850.


Stathern

The organ at Stathern is one of many made by Theodore Charles Bates (1786–1858) of Ludgate Hill, London. This one was constructed in 1848 as a single manual instrument but was given a second manual in 1865 before being restored to its original single-manual configuration in the 1980s. The pedals do not connect to pipes but instead operate the lower keys of the manual. It is regarded as a 'fine musical instrument'.


Croxton Kerrial

Although not strictly within the Vale, the organ inside St Botolph and St John the Baptist was built in 1849 by John Nicholson of Worcester for Salem Baptist Chapel, Cheltenham. In 1884 the organ was moved to Gloucester. It was slightly modified in 1953–4. In 1987 it was moved to Croxton Kerrial. By the 1990s a full restoration was needed and this was done by Peter Collins in 2006, utilising the attractive case of the nineteenth-century Abbott and Smith organ which had previously been at Croxton.

This organ is also tuned to Young's temperament.


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