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The ironstone railways in the Vale


This map from www.railmaponline.com gives some idea of how complex the standard gauge railway system in the Vale of Belvoir was between the 1870s and 1970s. Many of the road bridges survive as do sections of embankment.


Railways in the Vale before ironstone quarrying

Plans for a mainline from Manchester to Boston failed to materialise except for the section between Colwick and Grantham which opened in 1850. Known as the Ambergate Railway, the Vale benefited greatly from regular trains to and from Nottingham and Grantham. Tourism came to the Vale too as on Tuesdays and Thursdays excursion trains left Nottingham for Bottesford when an 'omnibus' took visitors to Belvoir Castle. It took just twenty-three minutes to get from Bottesford to Nottingham so Bottesford became one of the first 'commuter towns'.


The waiting room on the Nottingham-bound side of Aslockton station.


Just two years later the Great Northern Railway through Grantham was completed making travel from the Vale to London convenient. This had many benefits for goods as well as people. Furthermore the Ambergate Railway was used to bring substantial amounts of coal from Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire to the GNR, much of it presumably taken to London and other cities. It was the need to shunt these coal wagons that led to the creation of the vast Colwick marshalling yard. At the risk of getting ahead of the story, when iron ore started to be transported from the eastern Vale to the Stanton Ironworks south of Ilkeston then the wagons of iron ore travelled along the Ambergate Railway too.


The earliest ironstone railways in the Vale

The first quarries at Holwell were close enough to the Midland Railway route between Melton Mowbray and Nottingham for that line to be used to transport the ore – initially mostly to the Holwell Works at Asfordby Hill at the side of the line to the west of Melton. As ironstone began to be sent to Scunthorpe then sidings were constructed at Old Dalby.

When quarries were being proposed at Eastwell there was a problem with the distance to get to the Midland Railway sidings at Old Dalby. Moving even further eastwards along that ridge we get to Eaton. And the Duke of Rutland, who owned most of the land around Eastwell and Eaton, would not allow the Midland Railway to operate and would only grant permission to the Great Northern Railway.

In the event in the 1870s a GNR-LNWR Joint Line was constructed through the Vale from Saxondale Junction to the west of Bingham to Melton Mowbray. This was a useful line for all sorts of reasons as well as accessing the ironstone quarries at Eastwell.


Just to complicate things, in 1887 the Midland Railway went ahead and constructed an extension from Holwell to the Joint Line while the Great Northern created a branch from the Joint Line which passed south of Stathern and Wycomb to access quarries near Eaton. Yep, it all got decidedly interwoven. The coloured spot marks where one line tunnels under another.

One inch to one mile OS map surveyed 1950.
Click on the map to access a high-resolution version.


To get railway wagons across a small stream – the upper reaches of the River Devon – a rather American-looking trestle viaduct was built to the south-west of Eaton village. By 1955 it was beginning to fail so slag from Holwell Works was used to create an embankment over a culvert. (From Tonks 1992.)


Lots more information and maps about the ironstone quarries of Leicestershire in this YouTube video.

Main source

Eric Tonks, 1992, The Ironstone Quarries of the Midlands: History, operation and railways Part IX Leicestershire, Runpast Publishing.


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Chronicle entries

home page

what's new?

the geology of the Vale

the boundaries and rivers of the Vale

long, long ago

long ago

not that long ago

seems like yesterday


researching and writing local history

  • the Vale as a verb
  • getting started free advice from 2005
  • asking curious questions (YouTube video)


    local history groups in and around the Vale

  • Aslockton (Cranmer LHG)
  • Bingham Heritage Trails Association
  • Bottesford
  • Eastwell
  • Harby
  • Harlaxton
  • Hickling
  • Redmile archive
  • Belvoir Villages History and Memories Group
  • Belvoir Angel Society
  • Grantham Canal Society


    you may also be interested in

    free PDFs written by Bob Trubshaw

  • Earliest Churches in Nottinghamshire
  • How Anglo-Saxons Found Their Way
  • Anglo-Saxon Leicestershire
  • Conversations in Churchyards
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    Bob Trubshaw's YouTube channel

  • Introduction to medieval carvings
  • Anglo-Saxon and Romanesque carvings
  • How Anglo-Saxons found their way
  • Anglo-Saxon shrines at fords
  • Meetings at triangles
  • Rota's Land and Franni's Land
  • Reading Romanesque fonts
  • Church and manor
  • The significances of square headdresses
  • Early churches and waterborne trade
  • Charnwood slate gravestones and C18th trade routes
  • Ironstone quarries of Leicestershire
  • Roman roads in north-east Leicestershire
  • Salt ways in Leicestershire
  • Why Melton Mowbray needed to called 'middle town'
  • Evolving Anglo-Saxon agriculture
  • Nottinghamshire's earliest churches
  • Ploughs not piety? Economic regeneration in the C7th
  • Were Anglo-Saxon weaving huts women-only places?

    Barrowby Until Now website

    Rutland Village by Village website

    Sepulchral Effigies of Leicestershire and Rutland