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Barleythorpe

Barleythorpe is located about a mile north-west of Oakham on the former main road to Melton Mowbray. Large-scale housing developments nearby mean that Barleythorpe, and its location 'inside' the ring road mean the once-distinct settlement has effectively become a suburb of Oakham.


When place-names ain't what they seem to be

No, it's not a daughter settlement ('thorpe') where barley was grown!

The oldest reference to the settlement is about 1200 when it is called 'Throp justa Ocham'.

Its name derives from a Norman landowner called John de Bolour (presumably from Bouleurs in the Īle-de-France). 'Barley' is just a corruption of 'Bolour'.

Unsuprisingly Barleythorpe was in Oakham Soke.



Recent archaeology

The house-building projects between Barleythorpe and Oakham have revealed considerable evidence of earlier occupation in that 'gap'.

In 2015 a complex set of Bronze Age funerary monuments were excavated. There was a pond barrow (rare in this area), a double ring ditch and a third barrow forming a triangle. These are associated with both inhumation and cremation burials. A triple ring ditch excavated some time ago is close by, making this one of the most complex Early Bronze Age cemetery areas known locally.

A pit with Bronze Age pottery, some linear features and some flint were found late 2012 or early 2013.

Substantial Anglo-Saxon structures, including pits, postholes (with fifth to ninth century pottery), sunken-featured buildings and a hall were revealed in 2012, close to Barleythorpe itself. Further Anglo-Saxon buildings were found nearby in 2022. In 2024 a post-built structure was excavated and another partially revealed. Many more postholes, a later ditch and a possible additional sunken-featured building were recorded. Further excavations were expected during 2025.

source: The Fieldworker (various issues).


Holy Well

A one-time holy well at Barleythorpe is revealed by the field-name 'Hollywell Slades', according to a record of 1665. 'Slade' refers to a valley or other open space between banks or woods. The location is not known.


Barleythorpe Hall

Barleythorpe Hall was a home of Lord Lonsdale until 1926. After being sold by Lord Lonsdale to Lawrence Kimball, the proprety burned down in 1934. It was rebuilt in a more modern style and this became an elderly person's home from 1970 until 2006. It was sold to Hazelton Homes who, in 2018, transformed the building into luxury apartments.

Lord Lonsdale built a gasworks at Barleythorpe Hall which had a large gasholder fed by five retorts. Curiously the gas was used to run a generator to provide electricty for lighting. This ceased in 1928. I suspect the generator was a later innovation and the plant was originally installed to enable gaslighting.

More about the lost walled kitchen garden.


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