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Barrowden

Barrowden – one of the few village ponds in Rutland. Photograph taken in 2002.


Barrowden is on the south-eastern boundary of Rutland, on the north bank of the River Welland.

This liminal location is why there were Bronze Age burial mounds, known as 'barrows'. And the village's name simply means 'hill (don) with barrows'. Sadly all the burial mounds have been ploughed away.

Viewed nationally, Old English don appears to mean a hill with a summit suitable for settlement. Another example is Hambleton (which was originally Hambledon).

Barrowden was in Wrangdike Hundred.

The excavation of a medieval building at Main Street Farm in 1998 is described in Rutland Record No.20.


the holy well on the boundary

A Hallewellescros was mentioned about 1275. It appears in later documents relating to both Barrowden and Seaton, so the well must have been a parish boundary marker. In about 1840 there is also a reference to a St Anne's Close.

While it is unusual for saint's dedications to survive so long after the Reformation three hundred years before, there is no other reasonable explanation so we must assume that the holy well was dedicated to St Anne. Indeed it is quite a common dedication, as with the now-lost holy well which gives its name to the St Anne's district of Nottingham.


St Peter's Church

Barrowden church in 2001.


St Peter's church is Romanesque in origin with rather curious proportions – the thirteenth century nave is wide but short. The tower and spire are fourteenth century.

It is Grade II* Listed.



 
The strap hinges on the south door are believed to be late twelfth century; they are similar to those at Brooke.


There is graffitti of shoes on top of stone seats in the south porch.


In an ancient tradition, rushes or hay are laid on the floors of nave and porch for St Peter's Day, 29 June.

There is a monument to Rowland Durant who died in 1588.

Marianne Mason (1807–1884), a farmer's daughter who taught at the Baptist Sunday school in Barrowden, married Thomas Cook here on 2 March 1833.


attractive buildings around the green and pond

Pepperday Cottage, to the north of the church, is late seventeenth century.

The village green is overlooked by a number of attractive stone-built houses, including the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century Durant Farmhouse (with its wonderful example of 'polychrome' bands of ironstone and limestone).

The Baptist chapel at the east end of the green dates from 1819.

A tannery behind the watermill closed in 1885. From about 1914 to 1930 part of the tannery was a large shop and storeroom. During the First World War the main building was used for filling gun cartridges and remained in use for 'packing' until the 1930s. Seemingly it was again used to fill cartridges during the Second World War, after which it was again empty until it became a plastics factory. If this was the first location for Rutland Plastics then it became a factory in 1956. However I have yet to establish if that company started in Barrowden before moving to Oakham, or whether it was a different company operating in the former tannery.

Guns are part of Barrowden's history in the nineteenth century as a Mr Tippings operated the smithy on the Green. In addition to a blacksmith's usual work he also made muzzle-loading guns. Tippings Lane is named after him. There was another smithy behind the Exeter Arms.

To one side of the green is the pond.


Poster for the 2001 Barrowden Duck Race.


Barrowden Watermill

Barrowden Watermill was a historic mill on the River Welland. Its first mentioned is in 1259 and there are documentary records of structures built in 1637, 1677 and 1688.

Most of it was demolished (presumably in the early twentieth century) but on the interior of the remaining wall are incised lines marking the height of major floods, including the 'BF' one in 1705 (BF: 'Big Flood').

A millstone and carved stones from the building are in a garden at the Old Tannery Yard in Barrowden.


Wakerley Bridge

Wakerley Bridge seen from Barrowby churchyard.


There is a fine fourteenth century bridge (later widened) over the River Welland on the road to Wakerley. There is a carved face above one arch which marks the exact boundary between Rutland and Northamptonshire. Curiously this boundary is not in the centre of the bridge. Presumably because it has five arches and each arch needs to be maintained by the same local authority.

It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.


Wakerley and Barrowden railway station

Barrowden's nearest railway station was across the Welland in Wakerley. Passenger trains ran between 1879 and 1966.

It was owned by the London and North Western Railway but from 1883 to 1916 Great Northern Railway services also used the line.

More details on Wikipedia.


Victoria County History page for Barrowden.


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