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Heart of Albion

Gasworks in Rutland

When looking at the 1884 OS maps of Rutland for pinfolds, windmills and named springs I also spotted gasworks. Some were in places where you might expect them, such as Oakham and Uppingham. But three were in the grounds of the larger country houses: Barleythorpe Hall, Burley and Exton.

The main use of gas in the 1880s was for lighting, especially street lighting. When used for domestic lighting it was more convenient and much safer than using candles. I doubt very much that the gas being produced was used for heating or even cooking.


The gasworks at Barleythorpe had a large gasholder fed by five retorts. Curiously the gas was used to run a generator to provide electricty for lighting. This ceased in 1928. I suspect the generator was a later innovation and the plant was originally installed to enable gaslighting.


    The gas works [at Exton] was built in 1870 to supply the Hall, vicarage, school and a few houses on the banks of the brook in what is now Church Farm yard. The works closed in 1914. There was at least one fatal accident at the turn of the twentieth century when workers were suffocated by gas.

    source (look in your downloads folder)


From the 1884 OS map the gasworks at Burley seems to be exceptionally small. It supplied the village as well as the Hall but had been demolished by 1900.


There was also a gasworks at Ketton established around 1860 near the railway, providing gas for lighting, illuminating the church, St Mary House, the Hall, the station and a few houses. It commenced operations in 1860 and ceased about 1911.


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