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Leighfield ForestAlso spelt 'Lyfield' which is how it is pronounced.Early spellings suggest it was leah feld. Which in two words tells the story of the region. Leah is 'woodland' but feld (modern English 'field') is 'land cleared for pasture or cultivation'. The Leighfield Forest was a royal hunting ground along the western edge of the county of Rutland. It was a remnant of a much larger area of Royal Forest comprising the Forest of Leicestershire and the Forest of Rutland, created by Henry I in around 1100 and 1122, respectively. These Forests covered a large area stretching from Tilton on the Hill in east Leicestershire up to the Rutland boundary and onwards to include much of the south of Rutland. Ridlington was a royal vill in 1086 so almost certainly an administrative centre. King John enclosed part of the Forest of Leighfield at Ridlington to create a deer park. The last stag known to have been hunted there was in 1800. The Norman castle at Hallaton was in Leighfield Forest and would also have functioned as an estate centre. The Leicestershire Forest was released from Forest Law by Henry III in 1235 and most of the Rutland portion by Edward I in 1299. The remaining Forest was a strip of land along the Rutland border from Braunston in Rutland in the north to Stoke Dry in the south. In 1630 King Charles I disafforested the remaining areas of forest and sold the land. The woodland was rapidly cleared so that today only Prior's Coppice, Stoke Dry Wood, Wardley Wood and two small fragments – Haycock Spinney (formerly Oldsale Wood) and Bushy Close (formerly Bushy Wood) – remain of the fifty-four woods listed in the gazetteer of the woods of the Leighfield Forest. This article attempts to locate some of these now-lost woodlands. The villages of Belton, Loddington, Launde, Withcote, Owston, Knossington, Braunston and Brooke are on the perimeter of a large area with no major roads, no villages and only a few farms (known as 'lodges'). These lodges are most likely the successors to the homes of medieval foresters.
The area of Leighfield Forest in the early nineteenth century. View the map in more detailed resolution here.
the village of LeighfieldThe earthworks of a deserted medieval village, called Leighfield, survive to the immediate east of Leighfield Lodge (built in the early seventeenth century) near the River Chater to the north-west of Ridlington.An aerial photograph taken in 1947 shows a large area of earthworks to the north but these had been ploughed out by the 1970s. R.F. Hartley thinks the settlement survived into the post-medieval era, which is consistent with the date of the Lodge. Roy Palmer, in his book on Leicestershire and Rutland folklore, states that during the First World War a band of deserters from the army lived rough in what was left of Leighfield Forest and fed themselves by poaching. Back to top of this page Back to home page
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