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Whissendine

Whissendine is in the north-west of Rutland close to the Oakham to Melton Mowbray road (A606).

Early forms of the place-name are 'Wichingedene' which indicates this was the 'Valley of the Hwicce'. The Hwicca were a folk-group or tribe associated with four place-names within thirty miles, all deriving Hwicce: Whissendine itself; Wichly (a hamlet in Whissendine parish; Witchley in Edith Weston;and Whiston, Northamptonshire. Hwicce also becomes the name of Witchley Hundred.

That said, Whissendine was in Alstoe Hundred.

Minor toponyms, such as field names, can sometimes be derogatory. Whissendine has a fine pair of examples: Upper and Lower Hell Holes. Sadly the locations are no longer known.


In the early 2000s evidence was revealed of Iron Age and later settlement on Stapleford Road.

Whissendine is on a Roman road running from Thistleton westwards to the Fosse Way.

The oldest-known settlement site survives as a well-preserved moat on Moor Lane. This is believed to be the site of the manor of Moorhall, mentioned in 1306. There is another moat nearby.

One of the oldest surviving buildings is the seventeenth century Manor House to the east of St Andrew's church.


Whissendine's windmill

Whissendine has a restored and operational tower mill.


    'One of England's few remaining fully operational nineteenth-century windmills, Whissendine Windmill has towered over the village of Whissendine for more than 200 years. Today, fully restored, it produces plain, strong white and wholemeal flour. The Mill was built in 1809 by the Earls of Harborough of Stapleford Park to replace an earlier windmill. The tenant Millers were Arnold and Hayes.'

Read all about it here: www.whissendine.net/whissendine-windmill

There's also a short BBC video about the owner, restorer and miller, Nigel Moon.

A bag of flour bought at Whissendine windmill in 2026.


Based on the research of Roderick Cave there seem to have been several members of John Burton's family active in the Somerby area as stone masons from about 1784. It is possible that one or maybe more relatives, presumably sons, moved to Whissendine.

William Stafford was certainly living and working in Whissendine between 1758 and 1780. He was recorded as a mason, aged 50, in the 1841 census and listed in the 1850 edition of Slater’s Directory of Rutland.

A son or grandson took over the business producing the later tombstones. Possibly Thomas, aged 14 in the 1841 census returns. Memorials signed by Staffords are at Great Dalby (1841) and Wymondham (1880, 1891) but the majority at at Whissendine (1852/1888, 1858, 1866, 1869/1874, 1879, 1880).

However most of the other signed grave markers in Whissendine churchyard were produced by a variety of masons living elsewhere.


St Andrew's church

Whissendine has one of the largest and most impressive parish churches in Rutland.

The arcades are thirteenth or fourteenth century. The tower is fourteenth century. The aisle windows and clerestory date from the fifteenth century.

The attractive interior is mostly thirteenth century. There are excellent stone corbels and faces decorating the arches. Indeed, there is a wonderful collection of wooden and stone figurative carving. Look out for the heads among the stylised leaf decoration in the north aisle arcade.

The font is fourteenth century.

The roof is fifteenth century but was extensively restored in 1728. There are decorated bosses, including one 'face puller', and elaborate corbels comprising double figures (the lower figures probably fifteenth century and supporting larger figures of 1728). The tie-beams, struts, ridge and purlins are moulded and the wall-pieces are carved with a series of full-length figures, some playing musical instruments, supported on corbels in the form of crouching figures. There are also carved foliated bosses



 
A fabulous mouth-pulling roof boss. Originally this would have been brightly painted, maybe even partially gilded.



 
One of the double figures supporting the roof.



 
A fifteenth century gargoyle on the exterior with part of the corbel table.
The square headdress on the right was fashionable for women between about 1380 and 1410. But were stonemasons sufficiently fashion-conscious to stop carving them around 1410?


The sixteenth century south aisle screen was originally in St John's College, Cambridge.

The interior was subject to extensive restorations 1864–70.


Victoria County History page for Whissendine.


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