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Wing


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Wing

Wing is situated south of Rutland Water on a lane connecting Preston with Morcott.

Unusually for Rutland the place-name is not Anglo-Saxon but Anglo-Scandinavian for '(a very large) field'. This suggests that there was no significant settlement here until perhaps the eleventh century.

Wing was in Martinsley Hundred.


Near the well-known maze there was a prominent burial mound. But little else is known about the archaeology of the parish.

There were once windmills each side of the Glaston road to the south of the turf maze. Part of one of the mill mounds survives in a roadside hedgerow.

The main part of the village comprises stone-built houses dating from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. There have been few changes since the 1880s.

There is a detailed account of the life of Amelia Woodcock – the so-called 'Wise Woman of Wing' – in chapter 30 of Sheila Sleath and Robert Ovens' book The Heritage of Rutland Water.


Wing maze

The village is best-known for its turf maze, now surrounded by a wooden fence, on the roadside at the south-east of the village.

More correctly it is a 'unicursal labyrinth' as it is not possible to get lost in these 'mazes'.

Only eight such turf mazes have survived in Britain, although many now-lost examples have been documented, including one on Priestly Hill near Lyddington.

The first documented reference to the Wing labyrinth is in 1631, although it is reasonable to suppose that these turf mazes originate in the late medieval era. Given the need for regular maintenance and recutting, the survival of turf labyrinths for so many centuries is quite remarkable.



 
Oldest-known photograph of Wing maze from Arthur Mee's Kings England series.
The Leicestershire and Rutland volume was published in 1937.



 
Wing maze in 2006.



 
The Wing maze has the same design as a tile labyrinth on the floor of Chartres Cathedral, and another British turf maze at Alkborough in Yorkshire.
Drawing based on a plan published in 1858.


At some English labyrinths a spiral dance called Troy Town was performed at Easter. It has been said that the church adopted the pre-existent labyrinths 'to ward off evil spirits, which could only travel in straight lines.'

In A Midsummer Night's Dream Shakespeare wrote:

    The nine men's morris is fill'd up with mud;
    And the quaint mazes in the wanton green,
    For lack of tread, are undistinguishable.

Taken out of context, this suggests that such mazes were obsolete in Shakespeare's time. In fact, the image is part of a section bemoaning the wetness of the summer (what's new) and, anyway, the play is set less in the sixteenth century than the 'once upon a time' of all good fairy tales.



 
There is a modern stone-paved labyrinth nearby at Pilton.
source: labyrinthsinbritain.uk/map-of-uk-labyrinths-mazes/


SS Peter and Paul's church

The church of SS Peter and Paul has a south arcade built about 1150. The north arcade and a chancel arch (decorated with heads) is later twelfth century. Also Romanesque is the doorway inside a porch built as part of the restorations of 1875 (when the chancel was rebuilt) and 1885.


Victoria County History page for Wing.


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