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Sepulchral Effigies of Leicestershire and Rutland only
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Leicester: St Margaret

NAME

TYPE

MATERIAL

DATE

John Penny

Recumbent bishop

Alabaster

1520

This effigy, which now stands in the chancel, is depicted in the usual episcopal vestments except for the dalmatic.

Vested with mitre and maniple, the bishop has an elaborately carved crosier under the left arm. There is a jewelled ring on the fourth finger of the right hand and second and fourth fingers of the left.

The naturalistic treatment of the crumpled folds of the chasuble is an early example of new Renaissance styles that were to come in the 16th century.

A point of interest is that his right foot is somewhat larger than the left.

The present tomb-chest is a recent one for it is not the one depicted by Nichols in 1809. Nichols shows the effigy resting on a plinth, covered by a stone canopy. Supported by six cumbersome-looking vertical stone slabs, it stood in the north east corner of the north aisle (an area then known as the Vicar's Chancel).

Although damaged by a fall of part of the roof in 1815, it was not until June 1846 that a subscription was raised to repair it.

John Penny was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford. He was admitted as a freeman of Leicester in 1475, appearing on the roll as 'John Pene pardonner', that is someone who was entitled to sell Papal Indulgences. In 1481 he became a monk at the Abbey of St Mary de Pratis, Leicester. On the death of the Abbot, John Shepished, on 23 August 1485, the day after the Battle of Bosworth, John Penny and fellow monk William Stoughton were sent on behalf of the monastery to the new king, Henry VII, then in Leicester, to obtain leave to elect Gilbert Manchester as the new Prior.

In 1493 Penny himself was elected Prior and, three years later, admitted Abbot.

In September 1503 he obtained the small priory of Bradley, Leicestershire and the following year was nominated Bishop of Bangor. John Penny, who died at the end of 1519 on a visit to Leicester Abbey, was, according to his wishes, buried in St Margaret's Church, to which he and his father, who had been mayor of Leicester in 1481, had been special benefactors.

John Leland, who visited the town in 1538, tells us that Penny's effigy was in the church then and that it was Penny who 'made the new brick works of Leicester Abbey, and much of the brick walls.'


Sepulchral Effigies of Leicestershire and Rutland
Text copyright Max Matthews 2002. Selected text copyright Bob Trubshaw 2025–6.
Images copyright Max Matthews 2002 or Bob Trubshaw 2002, 2025–6.
No copying or reproduction without prior written permission.
Published by Heart of Albion Press


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